Aerospace Cybercrime and Cyberdefence in Peruvian Law: Perspectives and Challenges from a European Experience

This research examines the current configuration of aerospace cybercrime and cyber defence in Peruvian law, integrating regulatory and operational references derived from the European educational experience in space security. The objective was to evaluate the regulatory and operational maturity of the State in the face of cyber risks that compromise orbital infrastructure. The design was qualitative-theoretical, based on the socio-critical paradigm, with a descriptive and retrospective level; analytical-synthetic grounded theory was used to process primary and secondary documentation from open sources. As a result, an incipient regulatory architecture, a lack of technical capabilities to mitigate advanced intrusions, and insufficient investment to secure the terrestrial and orbital segment of Peru SAT-1 were identified. It is concluded that Peru faces rapid growth in incidents and a structural gap in cyber maturity. The adoption of European governance and cyber resilience frameworks is proposed to strengthen space security and harmonise regulations with international standards.